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library_mama ([personal profile] library_mama) wrote2007-11-12 02:52 pm
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Nourishing Traditions

This one comes recommended by my doctor. Complicated enough to think about that I've been putting off this review for weeks. But, finally, here it is.


Nourishing Traditions by Sally Fallon Our modern diets, both the typical bad American diet and the USDA food pyramid diet, constitute a major change from the way humans have eaten over thousands of years. According to author Fallon, the change is not for the better. The book draws heavily on the work of 1930s dentist Weston A. Price, who traveled all over the world looking at native peoples and their diets and finding correlations between the diets of those peoples who were strong, healthy and didn’t get cavities or other dental problems. (You can visit http://www.westonaprice.org for more information on him.) This book includes both his observations and lots and lots of more modern studies, leading to some startling conclusions.
It’s structured as thoughts on various food types, such as dairy, fats, grains, and beverages, and followed by recipes. The recipes all have sidebars of quotes from different books and studies supporting the foods in question. Her thoughts on foods are a little strident in her constant railing against the “diet dictocrats.” And a personal peeve is her referring to men with the masculine pronoun when she means people in general, but to cooks and household managers in the feminine. However, the thoughts themselves were convincing enough that I went out and bought the book, in spite of the crowded state of our cookbook shelves. The recipes themselves look good. The main dishes look classic, while she also includes recipes for more unusual things like crème freche, naturally fermented sauerkraut and ginger beer, and, suprisingly, baby formula.

Where Fallon the “diet dictocrats” agree: Transfats, white flour, and sugar are bad. Whole grains (with some reservations from Fallon) are good. Olive and flax oils are good.

Things we’ve been told are bad that Fallon says are good for us: Cholesterol, especially including raw dairy and fat from organ meats. Along the same line, coconut oil and other tropical fats. Living or unpasteurized food, including raw milk and cheeses and raw honey. Perhaps also in this category, she places high importance on fermented vegetables like sauerkraut and kim chi, which are high in beneficial bacteria and enzymes and aid digestion.

Things we’ve been told are good or unimportant that Fallon says are bad: CAFO-raised or conventionally grown meats and vegetables. Whole grains that haven’t been processed by soaking or fermenting to neutralize phytic acid content. Omega-3 plant oils, include corn and canola oils, and especially oils that have been heat-extracted. Low-fat diets. Unfermented soy products, including tofu and soy milk. And, on the almost bizarre, even if she’s right, how do I avoid them: flouridated and chlorinated water; microwave ovens; and aluminum, including aluminum cookware, baking powder and antacids.

Almost all of these claims, notably excluding microwaves and aluminum, are backed up with a lot of research. I did additional research on some of these things. I found that chlorine and flouride can indeed cause health problems (and flouride in the diet, as opposed to on the teeth, doesn’t stop tooth decay), even though my doctor agrees that finding a good alternative for tap water is difficult as bottled water isn’t necessarily anything but more expensive and typical filters take out chlorine but not flouride. The verdict is mixed on soy, with a few studies showing decreased testosterone levels with soy consumption and most not. She is probably still right about the phytic acid in soy, which makes being a vegetarian pretty tough. Aluminum looks like it is a neurotoxin, but not in the amounts you’d get from cookware. It’s probably best to avoid antacids, which have high levels of aluminum as well as increasing stomach acid in the long run (papaya enzyme is supposed to be better.) Microwave ovens – I couldn’t find any evidence against them, but she claims that everyone has just assumed that they’re safe and not done long-term safety studies. My doctor says that she hasn’t researched them, but it’s probably best to limit use. Um, great? So those are what seemed to me like the sticky issues, the ones that catch your eye right away and make her whole premise seem both screwy and undoable. We will ignore these and move on with the rest of her premise.

That leaves us (or at least me) with trying to process whole grains better, looking for raw milk, and experimenting with fermented veggies. Also, with her thoughts that vegetarianism is an ascetic practice best left to those out of the child-bearing (and perhaps rearing) years. The sauerkraut was tasty, though we need to eat it more often. And – well. It is radical, but I have known too many people, including myself, playing by the official rules and still having problems, with weight that won’t go away, diabetes, thyroid problems, depression, asthma, and anemia – all problems she says can be caused by the modern diet. And since a diet change doesn’t need to be permanent – I say it’s definitely worth trying.
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[personal profile] grammarwoman 2007-11-12 08:33 pm (UTC)(link)
Very interesting ideas.

I have to raise an objection, though, to the fluoridated water issue; my husband has really bad teeth (prone to cavities, cracking, etc.) due to having been raised on a farm in the country with well water. A friend of ours who grew up in a similarly remote location also has bad teeth. Small sample, I know, but still...

Anyway, thanks for sharing this.

[identity profile] sapphireone.livejournal.com 2007-11-13 09:35 pm (UTC)(link)
Heh! Congratulations on making it all the way through that!

I had always thought the same about flouridation. My mother always credited my sister's and my good teeth to the flouridated water. But it looks like the benefits of flouride to teeth come from topical application, not systemic. On a systemic level, the research I did showed that flouride can cause brain and kidney damage, arthritis, cancer, and osteoporosis, among other things. My doctor also said that flouride looks like iodine to your body, so it absorbs flouride where it needs iodine, causing iodine deficiency problems. And while I haven't heard this a lot of places, the guys kicking up the fuss seem to be high-level types in the EPA and other big organizations. Here's a quote from the article I found:

...the largest and most comprehensive study, done by dentists trained by the National Institute of Dental Research on over 39,000 school children aged 5-17 years, shows, at best, a saving of less than one tooth surface out of 128 surfaces, in fluoridated communities (19). This study also shows that two-thirds of the children in fluoridated communities display dental fluorosis on at least one tooth.

The latest publication (20) on the fifty-year fluoridation experiment in two New York cities, Newburgh and Kingston, gave similar findings. The only significant difference in dental health between the two communities as a whole is that fluoridated Newburgh, N.Y. shows about twice the incidence of dental fluorosis (the first, most visible sign of fluoride chronic toxicity) as seen in non-fluoridated Kingston. Other recent studies show that when fluoridation is stopped, rates of dental caries do not increase (21a-e).

A publication by Featherstone (22) revised the theory of fluoride's effect on dental caries reduction. He posited that the effect was topical, not systemic. That is, fluoride works by affecting the tooth surface, especially in the high concentrations present in tooth pastes, rather than by incorporation of fluoride into the tooth structure through swallowing it, as had previously been thought. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention then issued a report (23) in 2001 which affirmed the findings of Featherstone that the main benefit from using fluoride comes from topical application. "

Source:
Dr. William Hirzy. Part II: why EPA's headquarters professionals' union opposes flouridation: Dr. William Hirzy provides the real truth behind the flouride controversy in this second part of a two-part article. (Health & Environment). (Environmental Protection Agency)
New Life Journal. Dec 2002 v4 i4 p16(5).

I found this in the Health and Wellness Resource Center Gale database, which my library subscribes to and yours might as well.

[identity profile] namaimo.livejournal.com 2007-11-15 03:14 am (UTC)(link)
good stuff! I'll have to check this one out. I also just reserved Dealing With Dragons at the library.

I have a raw milk source, if you're in the market for one... :)

[identity profile] sapphireone.livejournal.com 2007-11-19 05:01 pm (UTC)(link)
Cool! Somehow I'm not surprised that you'd have found raw milk... if you have a source that we could pick up from our side of town, I'd be happy to hear about it. So far I've heard of one that's just for an hour on Fridays on the west side of town (when I'm at work) and one that's anytime, but still downtown. We got our very first gallon this week from the first coop, as a friend who lives halfway in between got it for us, and then we picked it up at her house. So we can do that, but something closer would be better. Right now we've got the Calder delivery, which is really hard to beat.